Discuss the Rise of Multinational Corporations and Internationa Essay

Talk about the Rise of Multinational Corporations and Internationa Efforts to Control their Activities, In Your Opinion, Have These - Essay Example A conversation on whether these endeavors have been fruitful will likewise be done. Body Multinational enterprises have been characterized dependent on the way that their business for the most part traverses different fringes or nations. During antiquated occasions, these fringes were between Greek city-states and the exercises of supreme Rome were the early beginnings of corporations1. Nonetheless, the political outskirts now end up being more grounded limits and characterizing characteristics for these affiliations. The ascent of worldwide organizations is by the by connected with the early beginnings of exchange among social groupings, and these networks are as yet significant in making up the different parts of the exchanging community2. Early exchange has been seen with the trading of merchandise across neighboring towns and fringes and exchange exercises have been bolstered by the constraints in assets over the areas. A few territories have been viewed as wealthy in vegetation and in organic product trees and others wealthy in copper or metal3. Since every one of these assets are fundamental to endurance, exchanging turned into a helpful apparatus for business. Goes across significant distances among merchants have likewise been seen as a result of these distinctions in assets. Quiet exchange got one of the normal practices among brokers and the solid interest for products from different towns or districts were bit by bit filled by these exchange activities4. Such exchanging exercises endured and developed during the time until much benefit was in the end observed from such outside exchange. With troubles in profiting some remote items, the cost of exchanging expanded. Early answers for this lack and business issue saw the underlying stirrings of global corporations5. These MNCs had the option to build up exchanges inside their limits. Fairs got one of the arrangements and the brokers met their clients in one place6. The Romans were before long provoked t o set up business laws to administer these exchanges. This gave the dealers progressively legitimate choices in exchanging and this gave the brokers another methods for observing their items. So as to facilitate the executing forms, associations were established7. This began the procedure of ventures made on these exchanging exercises, and the companies permitted capital speculations by untouchables, with the possibility of future offers in the benefits. In the nineteenth century, the constrained risk rule was seen, alongside the decreased effect of the state as a methods for restricting the development of the joint stock and therefore, the worldwide enterprises extended to Europe and to the US8. The inspiration to contribute abroad was viewed as gainful as a result of the banking and security markets. The necessities of the developing railroad framework likewise settled a business opportunity for the offer of railroad bonds9. With the expanding riches and influence of the western c ountries, gigantic outside ventures were found in the nineteenth and on to the mid twentieth century. This denoted the beginning of the globalization trends10. The UK has been known to send out about 25% of its capital before WWII; and France has been known to put resources into remote dares to a considerably more noteworthy rate. These speculations were guided towards nations which were anxious to profit by the mechanical unrest previously occurring in the west11. England

Asian Influence essays

Asian Influence papers Discourse on the article: Asian taking a gander at In the start of the most recent year, Taiwanese and Singaporeans came to Vancouver with a ton of cash searching for possibilities in the land showcase. These businessmen were searching for rental structure, which were the hot ticket in land as indicated by Vancouver relater John Gee The piece of the city, which is drawing in these purchasers, is the West End of Vancouver, where the opening rate is about 1%. Despite the fact that a few people feel land is extremely solid, others are attempting to sell their structures refering to that the land advertise is stale. Subsequent to perusing this through I believe that the Asians are doing an inappropriate thing by getting in to the land business since it is moderate. It might bring time to recuperate their speculation off the rental structures. I likewise that the property estimation could diminish in cost in light of the fact that the greater part of the properties in Vancouver, particularly business land, are overrated. Be that as it may, factors drawing in abroad financial specialists incorporate low opportunity rate, low loan fees, and a future increment in the expense of lease. For speculators who need security and an unobtrusive return the business genuine domain advertise offers extraordinary chances. Then again Asian financial specialists can get bigger returns in In rundown, the land showcase in Vancouver gives a protected venture atmosphere to Asian financial specialists, anyway they ought to be careful about the market balancing out over the present moment. ... <!

DUI vs. DWI Whats the Difference

DUI vs. DWI What's the Difference Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print Driving Under the Influence vs. Intoxicated By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 09, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 10, 2019 More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery DUI is an acronym for driving under the influence. DWI stands for driving while intoxicated, or in some cases, driving while impaired. The terms can have different meanings or they can refer to the same offense, depending on the state in which you were pulled over.   In any case, DUI and DWI both mean that a driver is being charged with a serious offense that risked the health and safety of himself and others. They can apply not only to alcohol and recreational drugs  but also to driving when your prescription drugs impair your abilities. Its also important to understand that one is not worse than the other and that both can have a big effect on your life. Use of Terms DUI vs. DWI Differ From State to State Depending on state law, the two terms are both used to describe impaired or drunken driving. Some state laws refer to the offense of drunken driving as a DUI while others call it a DWI. It gets tricky when states use both terms. Quite often, they will refer one to alcohol and the other to impairment by drugs or an unknown substance and the meaning can flip-flop from state to state. In some states, DWI refers to driving while intoxicated of alcohol with a blood alcohol content (BAC) over the legal limit, while DUI is used when the driver is charged with being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.?? In other states where both terms are used, DWI means driving while impaired (by drugs, alcohol, or some unknown substance), while DUI means driving under the influence of alcohol. Its best to check the definitions of the state youre in. OUI and OWI There are other acronyms for drunk driving. OUI, or operating under the influence, is used in only three states: Maine, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. OWI is an acronym for operating while intoxicated  which is used in some jurisdictions. The operating distinction encompasses more than just driving the vehicle. Even if the vehicle is stopped and not running, someone can be charged with operating under the influence. Blood-Alcohol Concentration Isnt the Only Factor in Determining Impaired Driving Any of these charges mean the arresting officer has reason to believe the driver is too impaired to continue to drive. In some jurisdictions, drivers can be charged with impaired driving (or driving under the influence) even if they do not meet the blood alcohol concentration levels for legal intoxication.?? For example, if you fail a field sobriety test or otherwise show signs of impairment, you can be charged with driving while impaired even if your blood-alcohol concentration is under the legal limit of 0.08. Drugged Driving Is Impaired Driving If you appear to be impaired by the arresting officer, but your breathalyzer test shows that you are not under the influence of alcohol, he may suspect that you have been using drugs and this is impairing your driving ability. These include prescription and nonprescription medications in addition to illegal drugs. The officer can call a Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) to the sceneâ€"or he may be one himselfâ€"to perform a series of tests.?? If the DRE officers multi-step evaluation process determines that you are indeed under the influence of drugs, you can be charged with DWI or DUI. The charge depends on what the state calls the offense of drugged driving. Taking prescription or nonprescription medications can impair your driving ability. You are at risk of drugged driving charges even when you have not had a sip of alcohol. Consequences of an Impaired Driving Arrest No matter what the offense is called in your jurisdiction, if you are arrested for impaired driving, you will be facing serious consequences. If you are convicted or plead guilty, you will probably lose your drivers license and pay fines and court fees. For a second offense, you may spend some time in jail. It is also likely that you will be placed on probation and be required to perform community service. To get your drivers license back, you will probably have to attend defensive driving classes. In most states, you will probably undergo an evaluation of your drinking or substance use patterns  as well. Based on the results of that evaluation, you may have to take part in a drug or  alcohol treatment program. That program could range from attending a few support group meetings like  Alcoholics Anonymous  to entering a residential treatment facility. The Ongoing Effects of a DUI or DWI Conviction When you get your drivers license back, you will likely need SR-22 insurance. This could double or triple your premiums, depending on the laws in your state. On average, you can expect to pay higher premiums for three years. Also, depending on the state in which you reside, you may be required to have an ignition interlock device installed on your vehicle. You will not be able to start your car unless you blow into the device and it determines you have not been drinking alcohol. This requires that you pay for the device, its installation, and a monthly monitoring fee.?? The bottom line is that getting arrested for driving under the influence is a time-consuming and very expensive ordeal. It is, however, 100 percent avoidable. Just dont get behind the wheel while you are drinking or taking any type of drug. This includes any prescription medications that warn about impaired driving or any that may affect your attention or focus, or cause drowsiness. A Word From Verywell You can protect your health and safetyâ€"as well as that of othersâ€"by  never driving after drinking any amount of alcohol. Your abilities will be impaired even if your blood alcohol content is below the legal limit.?? If you are taking any prescription or illicit drugs, its best not to get behind the wheel, either. The laws are in place to avoid potentially dangerous situations that are far worse than a DUI or DWI conviction.

Womens Roles in the French Revolution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1560 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: French Revolution Essay Did you like this example? Throughout time women have had a profound impact on most movements. In the French Revolution womens roles have been very undermined, almost to the point where people dont know the impact they had. Women in France at the time of the revolution were vital in some of the transpired events such The Womens March on Versailles and The Bread Riots. Without the part that they played, the revolutions results would have turned out much differently, which in turn, would impact the rest of French history and what we know as modern France today. To understand the roles that women played in the Revolution it is important to understand what happened. The French Revolution took place between 1787 and 1799, after troops returned from helping Americans fight the British in the American Revolution. Inspired from the war they had just helped win they began to look at their own system of government. From the ideals they had just helped fight for, the French Revolution was born in1789 with The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. People proposed to change things seeing the system is rigged they get upset which causes the beginnings of revolution. The financial collapse of the monarchy leads the country into debt because of war and royal extravagances. The king calls meeting of the parliament so they can raise the taxes Monarchy just wants money but the common people, and peasants revolt which destroys the regime and turns into revolutions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Womens Roles in the French Revolution" essay for you Create order The National Assembly of France, third estate, draft a constitution to change rules but get locked out of Parliament. They go to an indoor tennis court and pledge to meet to draft constitution known as the Tennis Court Oath. This obviously displeases the King and he threatens to get rid of parliament all together. However, the people support the third estate which causes uprisings. One of the most famous being Storming of the Bastille. Where the revolutionaries took the fortress, it was viewed as a symbol of triumph. The assembly adopts The Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen which reflected the ideas of the enlightenment. King Louis resists at first which leads the most prominent and obvious display of female power in the Revolution. Thousands of women march on Versailles in Paris and the national guards that guard the place join them. When King Louis sees this, he signs the declaration. This creates a limited constitutional monarchy. Shortly after Louis and his family try to flee the country but are caught. Revolutionaries hold new elections and re-elect all new people for assembly. King Louis almost has no choice but to try to work with the new assembly. Radicals in Paris mob and storm the palace, they capture the king and force the national assembly to suspend the monarchy. They call a convention in Paris; the main agenda is the execution of the King. They decide to execute him on January 31st, 1793 and France now declares themselves as republic. Radicals lead to the Reign of Terror which establishes revolutionary courts that put anyone on trial who are considered enemy of the republic. Queen Marie Antoinette is first person on trial and by the end over 50,000 people are executed. Women play huge role in this radical movement. They are spectators and whisper their thoughts into the ears of men, they make their own demands, and help radicalize things more, essentially adding fuel to the fire. However, the people are against women getting involved. Which is surprising, considering how active they were in the revolution. Women were the backbone of the average French family at this time. They were the ones who stood by as witness while their children starved. They watched and whispered their thoughts and opinions in the ears of their husbands, who carried out the thoughts into actual events. They did the things that the women simply could not do in that time. Even before the revolution women were spreading their ideas of change. The French salons played a key role in the spread of the enlightenments ideals. These salons gave women an opportunity to host an environment in which other people could listen to them voicing their own thoughts and opinions. They provided a good spread atmosphere about the enlightenment and although this predates the French Revolution it is still a major contributing factor that should be taken into account. They spread the sparks of revolution and influenced the men to act. As previously stated this is most evident in the womens march on Versailles. It was their families and children that were starving. The most common food of the people was bread. In Paris, women would go to the marketplace to get bread so that they could feed their families. However, when they would get to the market place they would find that the small quantity of bread that was obtainable, was also very expensive. So, they realized that they could no longer speak their thoughts and hope for change, it was time to take action. They all joined forces and decided to take matters into their own hands. On October fifth, 1789 they began to march through Paris until they got to the grounds of the palace to protest the unfair price of bread. As they marched more and more people began to join them. Making it so that it was not just women marching, but men, and guards as well. When they reached the palace, they demanded to see the king. Seeing this massive crowd, he decided to meet a group of women. They came to an agreement where he would provide them food at a cheaper price. He then spoke to the crowd from a balcony and agreed to return to Paris with them. The mob also wanted to see the Queen; Marie Antoinette. Perhaps because the people blamed a lot of their own difficulties on her and her extravagant spending ways. She appeared on the balcony, at first with her children, but then stood there by herself. Marie Antoinette also plays an interesting role in the revolution as well. The everyday women of Paris had a lack respect for her. Her lavish lifestyle was almost offensive to the women of Paris who could not even feed their families. To make matters worse, illegitimate presses would print leaflets that would show the queen as an oblivious, adulterous, and reckless spender. This only infuriates the people more, making them see their lives as unfair and sparking more reason for rebellion. She was put on trial for treason and theft and was then executed by guillotine on October sixteenth, 1793. The Revolution had an impact on everyday life for women as well. In a quote from Women in the French Revolution 1786, Womens tasks multiplied as a direct result of the Revolution, particularly as the absence of their menfolk forced them to play an economic and social role. They took care of the fields and the harvests, trade and business. At the same time, they safeguarded the ecclesiastic heritage that governed births, marriages and burials. (Bessieres, Nidzwiecki) They essentially had to take over two jobs while the men played their own roles in the revolution, similar to what happened to women in America during World War II. Before the Revolution, women were not active in the community. It was at those times, where women were presumed to have a very insignificant intelligent capacity. However, now women wanted change to their daily life, they wanted revolution in order to provide a better future for themselves and their children. Family life in this time period was stressed and each member was necessary in contributing. So, when men left their posts as the head of the household women needed to fill two positions at the same time. In general, a family needed the contribution of each member. In the case when the man of the family couldnt provide the wants of his family, the woman looked for an alternative source of income. In towns, women worked as seamstresses, milliners, corset-makers, embroiderers, ribbon makers, glove- makers; poor women performed the heavy and distasteful tasks such as load carrying. (UKEssays) Near the end of the revolution women played an active role as well. During the reign of terror women would come sit in and watch the trials of those who were convicted. It was during this time that most women were expecting reward for their efforts in the revolution or at least a change in status. Rates of divorce flew up after the revolution, but women were still not respected or even regarded as similar. Most men were still under the notion that a womens nature made them unqualified for any role in political life, even after all that they did for the revolution. Therefor women were till not included in most political decision making and could still not vote. Surprisingly, after the revolution womens rights did not increase. In fact, they decreased quite largely. Women actually lost their right to get a divorce in 1804. They were still not allowed to have a citizenship, own any property. They didnt even have a right to education. The French Revolutions purpose to make sure everyone who want to, could obtain equal rights. However, it fell short when it came to women and their rights, and did very little to successfully change the way that women were treated by men.

Financial Report Analysis - 2883 Words

Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 1. Summary of IPL’s activities and strategies 3 2. Key accounting policies and Accounting Standards 3 2.1 Revenue Recognition – AASB 118 3 2.2 Foreign Currency Translation – AASB 121 3 2.3 Income Taxes – AASB 112 4 2.4 Consolidation – AASB 127 4 2.5 Impairment of Assets – AASB 136 4 3. Management’s flexibility in selecting key accounting policies 4 3.1 Interest Bearing Liabilities 4 3.2 Derivative Financial instruments 5 3.3 Interest Bearing Liabilities 5 3.4 Intangible Assets - Goodwill 5 4. Accounting strategy employed by management and incentivesl 5 4.1Evaluation of accounting strategy employed by management 5 4.2Evaluation of incentives strategy employed by†¦show more content†¦Trade allowances, amounts collected on behalf of third parties and net of returns comprise the revenue. Revenue is recognised as sales revenue, interest income and dividend receivable. Sales revenue is recognised when the consi derable risks and rewards of the ownership have been transferred to the buyer. Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis, while dividend receivable recognition occurs when it is declared or received. 2.2 Foreign Currency Translation – AASB 121 Items presented in the financial statements of each of the Group`s entities are measured using the functional currency. IPL’s presentation currency is the Australian dollar, the currency used to present its consolidated financial statements. Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate on the day the transaction occurs. Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except when they are `deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges`. These have been calculated following the AASB 121 `The effects of changes in Foreign exchange rates` and AASB 139 `Financial instruments – recognition and measurement`. 2.3 Income Taxes – AASB 112 The current and deferred tax constitutes the income tax expense which is shown in the statement of comprehensive income. The current tax comprises tax that has to be paid on the taxable income for that period at tax rates as of the reporting date. ItShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Comprehensive Annual Financial Report2237 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Table of Content I. Abstract II. Introduction III. Introductory analysis amp; GFOA Award IV. Financial Analysis V. Financial standing VI. Conclusion VII. References Abstract Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) is a report used by cities, and local governments to provide the public with their financial records each year, while adhering to government accounting standards board (GASB) guidelines. 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The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 7 Free Essays

string(95) " looked at her face and then at Tor’s, and then back at Aerin’s, and said nothing\." ON HER EIGHTEENTH BIRTHDAY there was a banquet for the first sol, despite all she could do to prevent it. Galanna shot her glances like poisoned arrows and clung curiously near Tor’s side for someone else’s wife of so few seasons. Perlith made witty remarks at Aerin’s expense in his soft light tenor that always sounded kind, whatever he might be saying. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The king her father toasted her, and the faces around the tables in the great hall glittered with smiles; but Aerin looked at them sadly and saw only the baring of teeth. Tor watched her: she was wearing a golden tunic over a long red skirt; the tunic had embroidered flowers wound round its hem, and petals of many colors stitched drifting down the full sleeves; she wore the same two rings she had at Galanna’s wedding. Her flame-colored hair was twisted around her head, and a golden circlet was set upon it, and over her forehead three golden birds held green stones in their beaks. He saw her wince away from the courtiers’ smiles, and he shook Galanna’s hand from his arm impatiently, and then Galanna no longer even pretended to smile. Aerin did not notice this, for she never looked at Galanna if she could help it, and if Galanna were near Tor she didn’t look at Tor either. But Arlbeth noticed. He knew what it was that he saw, for better or for worse, and it was not often that he did not know what was best done about the things he saw; but in this case he did not know. What he read in Tor’s face tore at his heart, for it would be his heart’s fondest wish that these two might wed, and yet he knew his people had never loved the daughter of his second wife, and he feared their mistrust, and he had reason to fear it. Aerin felt her father’s arm around her shoulders, and turned to smile up at him. After the banquet she went to sit in her window seat, staring into the dark courtyard; the torches around its perimeter left great pools of shadow near the castle walls. Her bedroom was dark as well, and Teka had not yet come to be sure she had hung her good clothes up as she should instead of leaving them on the floor where she would step on them. There was a light knock on the door. She turned and said, â€Å"Come in,† with surprise; if she had thought about it, she would have been silent and let the visitor leave without finding her. She wished to be alone after the hall full of food and talk and bright smiles. It was Tor. She could see him outlined in the light from the hall, and she had been sitting in the dark long enough to see clearly. But he blinked and looked around, for her figure was only a part of the heavy curtains that hung around the deep window alcove. She stirred, and he saw the flicker of her red skirt. â€Å"Why do you sit in the dark?† â€Å"There was too much light in the hall tonight.† Tor was silent. After a moment she sighed, and reached for a candle and flint. It seemed to Tor that the shadows it cast upon her face made her briefly old: a woman with grandchildren, for all her brilliant hair. Then she set the candle on a small table and smiled at him, and she was eighteen again. She saw that he carried something in his arms: a long narrow something, wrapped in dark cloth. â€Å"I have brought you your birthday present – privately, as I thought you might prefer.† And so that I need not do any explaining, he thought. She knew at once what it was: a sword. She watched with rising excitement as he unrolled the wrappings, and from them, gleaming, came her sword, her very own sword. She reached for it eagerly, and slid it out of its scabbard. It was plain but for some work on the hilt to make the grip sure; but she felt it light and true and perfect in her hand, and her hand trembled with the pride of it. â€Å"Thank you,† she said, her eyes still fixed on the sword, so she did not see the look of hope and pity on Tor’s face as he watched her. â€Å"At dawn you shall try it out,† said Tor, and the tone of his voice shook her out of her reverie, and she raised her eyes to his. â€Å"I will meet you at our usual place,† he said, and tried to speak as if this were a lesson like any other lesson; and if he failed, Aerin still did not guess why he failed. â€Å"This is ever so much better than another dressing gown,† she said lightly, and was pleased to see him smile. â€Å"It was a very beautiful dressing gown.† â€Å"If it had been less beautiful, I would not have disliked it so much. You were as bad as Teka, trying to keep me in bed, or trailing about my rooms in a dressing gown forever.† â€Å"And a lot of good it did us, despite the fact that you could not stand on your feet without either fainting or falling over.† â€Å"It was concentrating on my lessons with you that finally sweated the last of the surka out of me,† Aerin said, waving her birthday present gently under his nose. â€Å"I almost believe you,† he replied sadly. So they were standing, looking at each other, with the naked blade upheld between them, when Teka come through the open door behind them. â€Å"Gholotat protect us,† said Teka, and closed the door behind her. â€Å"Is my birthday present not beautiful?† said Aerin, and turned the blade back and forth quickly so that it winked at her old nurse as she stood by the door. Teka looked at her face and then at Tor’s, and then back at Aerin’s, and said nothing. You read "The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 7" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"I will bid you good night,† said Tor, and because Teka was there he dared reach out his hands to Aerin, and put them on her shoulders, as she slid her sword into its scabbard, and kiss Her cheek as a cousin might; which he would not have dared had they been alone. He bowed to Teka, and left them. Perhaps it was having a real sword of one’s own. Perhaps it was being eighteen – or that eighteen years’ practice of being stubborn was finally paying off. If she still stumbled over the corners of rugs or bumped into doorways while she was thinking about other things, she no longer bothered looking around anxiously to find out if anyone had seen her: either they had or they hadn’t, and she had other things on her mind; she reveled in those other things. They meant that she did not blush automatically when she caught sight of Perlith, knowing that he would have thought of something to say to her since the last time she had failed to avoid him, and that his little half smile beneath half-lidded eyes would make whatever he said worse. She walked through the halls of the castle and the streets of the City the most direct way instead of the way she would meet the fewest people; and she avoided the surka in the royal garden, but only that it might not make her sick again. She did not cringe from the thought of its presence, or from the shame that she had to avoid it in the first place; nor did she any longer feel that breathing the garden air was synonymous with breathing Galanna’s malice. She had discovered how to make the dragonfire ointment. It was, she knew, sheer obstinacy that had kept her at it-over two years of making fractional changes in her mixtures, learning how to find and prepare all the ingredients for the mixtures, for she could not continue raiding Hornmar’s and Teka’s supplies; finding small apothecary shops in the City that might sell the odder ones, and riding out on the reluctant Kisha for the herbs that grew nearby. At first she had wondered if anyone would try to stop her, and her first visits to shopkeepers, and beyond the City gates, gave her stomachaches of dread. But the shopkeepers attended her respectfully and even helpfully, and slowly the visits stopped seeming so awful. There was no sense in trying to disguise herself; she was the only person in the City with orange hair, and any Damarian who had never in fact seen her would know instantly who she was. She had tried the effect of a scarf over the give-away hair, but as soon as she looked in a mirror she realized this wouldn’t work: the scarf was obviously there to hide her hair, and she still had orange eyebrows. There was stuff Galanna used to blacken her brown lashes, but Aerin had no idea how to get hold of it, and thought that while Teka seemed willing to let her and her peculiar errands alone at present, she would probably throw a fit and spoil everything if she caught her royal charge creeping around with her hair hidden a nd her brows blackened. And as she wasn’t stopped, her confidence grew, and she swept into the shops she frequented with her head high as a first sol should, and made her purchases, and swept out again. She felt tremendously grand, but the shopmen and women found her charmingly unpretentious, being accustomed to the Perliths and Galannas who never looked anyone in the eye and were never satisfied (it was widely held that the woman who supplied Galanna with her brow-darkener more than earned the fancy price she charged), and who always had lackeys to handle the money and the purchases themselves while they fingered their jewels and looked into the distance. Arlbeth would have been pleased to hear the small new thread of gossip that began to circulate in the City about the witchwoman’s daughter, and how the daughter (like the mother, a few folk now recalled) had a smile for everyone; and this view of the king’s daughter almost eased the fear of her that had begun with the rumor that she was enspelling the first sola. A few of her new supporters decided that Tor, as first sola and king to be, understandably wanted a quiet family life; and the king’s daughter, of all those court ladies, looked the likeliest to give it to him. There were even those, especially among the older folk, who shook their heads and said that they shouldn’t keep the young first sol mewed up in that castle the way they did; it’d be better if she were let out to mingle with her people. If Aerin could have heard, she would have laughed. And the things she bought were such harmless things, even if some of them were odd, and even though, as the months passed, she did buy quite a quantity of them. Nothing there that could cause any †¦ mischief. Hornmar had mentioned, very quietly, to one or two of his particular friends the first sol’s miraculous cure of old Talat; and somehow that tale got around too, and as the witchwoman’s easy smile was remembered, so did some folk also begin to remember her way with animals. It was a few months before her nineteenth birthday that she put a bit of yellowish grease on a fresh bit of dry wood, held it with iron pincers, and thrust it into the small candle flame at the corner of her work table – and nothing happened. She had been performing this particular set of motions – measuring, noting down, mixing, applying and watching the wood burn- – for so long that her movements were deft and exact with long practice even while her brain tended to go off on its own and contemplate her next meeting of swords with Tor, or the nagging Teka was sure to begin within the next day or two for her to darn her stockings since they all had holes in them and lately she had perforce always to wear boots when she attended the court in the great hall so that the holes wouldn’t show. She was thinking that the green stockings probably had the smallest and most mendable holes, and she had to have dinner in the hall tonight. Since she’d turned eigh teen she’d been expected to take part in the dancing occasionally, and there was sure to be dancing tonight since the dinner was in honor of Thorped and his son, who were here from the south; one of Thorped’s daughters was one of Galanna’s ladies. It was difficult dancing in boots and she needed all the help she could get. At this point she realized that her arm was getting tired – and that the bit of yellow-slick wood was peacefully ignoring the fire that burned around it, and that the iron tongs were getting hot in her hand. She jumped, and knocked over the candlestick and dropped the hot tongs, and the greasy bit of wood skittered over the dusty, woodchip-littered floor, picking up shreds and shavings till it looked like a new sort of pomander. She had set up shop in a deserted stone shed near Talat’s pasture that had once held kindling and things like old axe handles and sticks of wood that might make new axe handles, and she had never gotten around to sweeping the floor. Her hands were shaking so badly that she dropped the candle again when she tried to pick it up, and missed when she went to stamp out the thread of smoke that rose from the floor where the candle had fallen. She sat down on a pile of axe handles and took a few deep breaths, and thought fixedly about green stockings. Then she stood up, lit the candle again, and set it quietly back in its holder. She’d learned in the long months past not to waste her time and the apothecaries’ wares by making more than a tiny trial bit of each mixture, and the marble bowl where the final mashing and mixing went on before the experiment with the candle flame was no bigger than an eggcup. There was just enough in the bottom of the cup now to grease one fingertip. She chose the left index finger, which had been the one to get burnt with the result of her very first fire-ointment attempt, what seemed centuries ago. She held the fingertip steadily in the flame, and watched it; the pointed blue-and-yellow oval of the fire parted smoothly around her finger and rejoined above it to prick the shadows of the stone ceiling. She felt nothing. She withdrew the finger and stared at it with awe – tou ched it with another finger. Skin-heat, no more; and while it had remained stickily apparent on the surface of the wood, the ointment was not greasy on her finger. Kenet. It existed. She checked her notes to be sure she could read what she had written about the proportions of this particular attempt; then blew out the candle and went off in a daze to darn stockings. Teka asked her twice, sharply, what was the matter with her, as she tried to help her dress for the court dinner. Aerin’s darns were worse than usual – which was saying a good deal, and Teka had said even more when she saw them, but as much out of worry for her sol’s extraordinary vagueness as from straightforward exasperation at yet another simply homely task done ill. Usually, big court dinners made Aerin clumsy and rather desperately here-and-now. Teka finally tied ribbons around both of Aerin’s ankles to hide the miserable lumps of mending and was even more appalled when Aerin did not object. Ankle ribbons were all the fashion among the higher-born young ladies this year; when this first became apparent Teka had had a difficult time convincing Aerin not to lengthen all her skirts eight inches, that they might drag on the floor and render all questions of ankle adornment academic; and Teka was fairly sure the only reason she’d won the argument wa s that Aerin couldn’t face the thought of all the sewing such a project would entail. Teka hung a tassel at the front of one ankle, to fall gracefully over the high arch of Aerin’s long foot (not that it would stay there; Galanna and the others had developed a coy little hitch and skip to their walk, to make their tassels fall forward as they should), and pinned a small silver brooch bearing the royal crest on the other, and Aerin didn’t even fidget. She was dreamily staring into space; she was even wearing a slight smile. Could she have fallen in love? Teka wondered. Who? Thorped’s son – what was his name? Surely not. He was half a head shorter than she and wispy. Teka sighed and stood up. â€Å"Aerin – are you sure you’re not ill?† she said. Aerin came back to herself with a visible jerk and said, â€Å"Dear Teka, I’m fine. Truly I am.† Then she looked down with a scowl and wiggled her ankles. â€Å"Ugh,† â€Å"They hide your – dare I call them – darns,† Teka said severely. â€Å"There’s that,† said Aerin, and smiled again, and Teka thought, What ails the girl? I will look for Tor tonight; his face will tell me something. How to cite The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 7, Essay examples

Strategic Managment Assignment Essay Example

Strategic Managment Assignment Essay IS AN INCENTIVE PROGRAM APPROPRIATE? EXPLAIN YOUR POSITION? Answer: looking at the current scenario, incentive program is very appropriate. This is because, it help the employer to identify the various factors like motivation, skills, recognition, etc. for an employee. Incentive program can also be used to counter failure in the organizations i. e. failure in meeting targets, poor behavior, or performance 2) IF SO, SHOULD THERE BE ONE, TWO OR SEVERAL PLANS? Answer: There should be several incentives programs like point program, employee incentives (which can be used to increase employee moral), sales incentives (which can be used to drive sales and reduce costs and increase profits). The other kinds of incentives can be group incentives. This is because here, they have to work in groups. 3) WHO SHOULD BE INCLUDED? Answer: For the incentive program, all the groups and individuals (employees, line managers and low line workers) should be included. 4) WHAT SHOULD BE THE BASIS FOR INCENTIVE PAYMENT? Answer:   performance  appraisal, managers judgment, etc. ) WHAT KIND OF INCENTIVES SHOULD BE INCLUDED? Answer: The various incentives that should be included here are gain sharing and profit sharing incentives. The other incentives can be like cash rewards, percentage increase in base pay, and other non-cash prizes. EXERCISE 11. 1 1) WHAT WERE THE KEY VARIABLES YOU CONSIDER IN YOUR SELECTION OF AN INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP BASED PFP SYSTEM? We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Managment Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Managment Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Managment Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Answer: The various variables that should be considered are as follows: a)workers values outcomes(money, prizes) b) Outcome is valued relative to other rewards. c) Desired performance must be measurable. d) Workers must be able to control rate of output or quality. ) Workers must be capable of increasing output or quality. f) Workers must believe that capability to increase exists. g) Workers must believe that increased output will result in receiving a reward. h) Size of reward must be sufficient to stimulate increased effort. i) Performance measures must be compatible with strategic goals for short and long term. 3) WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES WOULD LEAD YOU TO CONCLUDE THAT A PFP SYSTEM WOULD NOT BE IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE ORGANIZATION? Answer: The various circumstances that would lead to failure of a PFP system would be as follows: a) Poor perceived connection between performance and pay ) The level of performance-based pay is too low relative to base pay. The cost of more highly moti vating programs may be prohibitive. c) Lack of objective, countable results for most jobs, requiring the use of performance ratings. d) Faulty performance appraisal system, with poor cooperation for managers, leniency bias in the appraisal, and resistance to change. e) Union resistance to such system and to change in general. f) Poor connection between PFP outcomes and corporate performance measures.